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Vocal or chant usually sung at association football matches by fans

"Football Song" redirects hither. For the song by Matt Fishel, see Football Song (vocal).

Fans of Boca Juniors chanting "El que no salta, se fue a la B" in the streets of Buenos Aires, an case of a chant targeting a rival club (the chant mocks their rival team River Plate who were once relegated to the Nacional B division.)[i]

A football dirge or terrace chant is a song or chant usually sung at association football game matches by fans. Football game chanting is an expression of commonage identity, most oft used by fans to express their pride in the team or encourage the dwelling house team, and they may be sung to gloat a particular player or director. Fans may too apply football game chants to slight the opposition, and many fans sing songs about their club rivals, even when they are not playing them. Sometimes the chants are spontaneous reactions to events on the pitch.

Football chants can be simple, consisting of a few loud shouts or spoken words, but more often they are curt lines of lyrics and sometimes longer songs. They are typically performed repetitively, sometimes accompanied by handclapping, but occasionally they may be more elaborate involving musical instruments, props or choreographed routines. They are oftentimes adaptations of popular songs, using their tunes as the basis of the chants, but some are original.

Football chants are known to accept been used by fans from the late 19th century onwards, but developed into the current popular forms in the 1960s. Football game chants can exist historic, dating dorsum equally early as the formation of the society popularly sung down the years and considered the anthems for these clubs. They may also be popular for only a relatively short time, with new chants beingness constantly created and discarded. The tradition of football game chants vary from land to country and team to team, but some chants are common to many clubs and pop internationally. Football game chants may be considered 1 of the concluding remaining sources of an oral folk song tradition.[2]

History [edit]

Football chants may exist considered modern examples of traditional storytelling and folk songs. According to folk singer Martin Carthy, football chants are "the 1 surviving embodiment of an organic living folk tradition."[3] It is also a unique public expression of collective identity,[4] and football chants may be seen every bit modern examples of the folk tradition blason populaire where a group vocalise their identity as well as their rivalry confronting another group.[5]

Early on chants [edit]

Football fans' vocalisations came in the forms of cries, chants and songs in the 19th century. War cries were known to have been used by football fans from the 1880s onwards, with the earliest recorded in Scotland after the Scottish Cup terminal of 1887.[half dozen] The offset known song which references football, "The Dooley Fitba' Club" later known as "'Fitba' Crazy", was also written in the 1880s by James Curran, although information technology was intended for the music hall rather than the terrace.[vi] It was likewise recorded in the 1890s that Sheffield United fans had adopted a music hall song, the "Rowdy Dowdy Boys", while Southampton fans sang a "Yi! Yi! Yi!" chant based on a war cry.[7] [half-dozen] Blackburn Rovers fans were reported to have chanted "Nosotros've won the cup before – many a time" earlier their 1891 FA Loving cup Final match against Notts County. Composer Sir Edward Elgar wrote a football song in laurels of the Wolverhampton Wanderers striker, Baton Malpass, later watching a lucifer in Feb 1898 betwixt Wolves and Stoke City. However, the anthem he wrote, "He Banged The Leather For Goal", never caught on among fans on the terrace.[eight]

The oldest football song in the earth that is however in use today may exist "On the Ball, Metropolis", a song believed to have been composed in the 1890s by Albert T Smith, who became a director of Norwich City when the social club was founded in 1902.[9] The song was adopted past fans of the guild and it is however sung past Norwich'southward fans.[ten] [eleven] Such club song may have its origin in the public schoolhouse system (Norwich Urban center was formed past a group of schoolteachers), while others have links with working-class music hall.[six] Other early football game chants all the same sung today include "Pompey Chimes" or "Play up, Pompey" sung by Portsmouth fans since the 1920s (an early on class is believed to accept been sung at the Fratton Park ground in 1899, therefore it is arguably older than "On the Ball, City"),[12] and "Blaydon Races", a Geordie folk song from 1862, which was adopted by Newcastle United fans in the 1930s.[xiii] Some of the songs sung at football ground by the 1920s were modified from popular music hall songs, for example "Kick, Kick, Boot, Kick, Boot it" from "Chick, Chick, Chick, Chick, Chicken" and "Go on the Frontwards Scoring" from "Keep the Home Fires Burning".[14] Chants that referenced players were also heard on the terrace; for example, "Give it to Ballie" chanted by Swansea fans in reference to a player proper name Billy Brawl who played for the club in 1912-1920.[6]

Football chants in the early on years were club-specific and they were mostly friendly or jocular in tone.[3] Songs with sectarian overtones, however, had been sung at matches betwixt Rangers and Celtic in the 1920s, which became more than overtly confrontational in afterward decades, raising the possibility that sectarianism may have been the origin of oppositional chanting and singing at football matches.[14] Fans of the early on period also had a limited repertoire of chants, which become more than varied every bit singing was encouraged past the use of contumely bands before games and the customs singing movement that arose in the 1920s (the tradition of singing "Abide with Me" at FA Cup finals started in this period).[15]

1960s developments [edit]

While various elements of football chants were already present in the early menses, it was in the 1960s that the nature of football chants started to change and modern football chants emerged to go an integral part of fan culture and experience. The catalyst for the change may be due to a number of factors; one proffer is the growth and evolution of youth civilisation in this menstruation which, together with popular music started existence played over the public proclamation organisation at matches instead of brass bands, encouraged fans to get-go their ain singing based on pop tunes. Another suggestion is the mixing of fan cultures from different countries through international football competitions that started to be circulate internationally – the exposure to intense chanting by S American and Italian fans during the 1962 and 1966 World Cups may have encouraged British fans who were previously more reserved to do the same.[sixteen] [17] They also picked up dissimilar type of chants from other countries; Liverpool fans for instance, may accept used a Brazilian chant "Brazil, cha-cha-cha" from the idiot box circulate of the 1962 World Cup, and turned information technology into the "Li-ver-pool, [clap, clap, clap]" dirge.[xviii]

Chants became more extensive in the 1960s, and pop songs became increasingly mutual as the ground of chants as fans adapted these songs to reflect situations and events relevant to them. Chanting the name of the squad, chants for players and managers started to get prevalent.[19] Liverpool supporters, particularly those on the Kop, were known for modifying songs in the early 1960s to adapt their own purposes, and this practice quickly spread to fans of other clubs who created their own versions afterward hearing these chants.[16] Liverpool fans, for instance, honoured their thespian Ian St John with "When the Saints Get Marching In", a song that was also adopted by other clubs.[xvi] Fans of many clubs now have a large and constantly evolving repertoire of chants in addition to a smaller number of songs closely associated with their club.

A more than controversial aspect of this period of change was that abusive chants targeted at rival squad or fans too became widespread.[19] These may be taunts and insults aimed at the opposition teams or players to unnerve them, or obscene or slanderous chants targeted at individuals. A sampling of English football chants in the late 1970s constitute these types of chants to exist the most numerous.[16] Threats of violence may besides be fabricated to their rivals in chants; although such threats were rarely carried out, fights did occur which, together with increasing level of hooliganism in that menses, gave these threats a real edge.[xvi] Some abuses are racial in nature; for example, anti-Semitic chants directed at Tottenham Hotspur began in the 1960s,[20] also against the Argentine guild Atlanta (normally heard in the 1960s but may have begun as early as the 1940s),[21] and against Ajax in the 1970s.[22] Racist insults directed at black players began to be heard in the 1970s and 1980s in England and Spain when blackness players started appearing in their leagues in increasing numbers.[23] Concerns over the abusive nature of some of these chants later led to measures in various countries to command them, for instance, the British government fabricated racist and indecent chants an offence in the UK in 1991.[24] In Italy, the Mancino police force had been used to prosecute fans for inciting racism.[25] Despite efforts to stop them, some chants remain an issue around the world, such every bit the "Eh puto" chant used by Mexican fans,[26] [27] and racist chants in many countries.[28] [29] [30] [31] [32]

International spread [edit]

As the sport of football game spread to other country, and so did its associated fan culture of football chants. Many countries, however, take developed their own tradition of football game songs and chants; for instance, most Italian clubs have their ain official hymns, oftentimes written specially for the club by a prominent singer or composer who is a fan of the society.[33] [34] Many countries also have football chants dating from the early on role of the 20th century,[35] [36] and football game chants created in different countries may exist specific to the local civilization. Hand-clapping chants were popular in Due south American countries such as Brazil earlier it spread to other countries.[xvi] Some chants originated from other sports; for instance, the "ii, 4, 6, eight!" dirge that was used for sports in the United States from the early 20th century was adopted by football fans in the U.k. in the 1950s.[xiv] [37] The "Olé" chant from bullfighting is believed to be first used in Brazil for Garrincha in 1958,[38] and a different version, the "Olé, Olé, Olé" chant, was outset heard at a league game in Espana in 1982 and became popular in that state,[39] while another version speedily spread effectually Europe in 1986 and became widely popular around the world.[40] [41]

As football fans travel to other countries on away international matches, and international broadcasts of football matches are mutual, fans from around the world often picked up chants from other clubs and countries, and some chants spread in an organic way and go pop internationally. An case is the dirge based on "Seven Nation Army" by The White Stripes – it was outset adopted by fans of Belgian Club Brugge KV in 2003, their chant was so picked by Italian fans, and it was made an unofficial anthem for the Italian republic national football team in the 2006 FIFA World Cup, post-obit which it spread to other football clubs around the world equally well as beyond football into other sports and events.[42] [43]

Common types of chants [edit]

A wide variety of football chants exist, some of the more popular ones may be grouped into the post-obit types:[16] [44]

  • Anthems – These are songs that are closely associated with a gild, and are commonly sung past fans to limited their collective identity. Unlike other types of chants that are variations of widely-used chants, these songs tend to be unique to a detail social club.[44] The best-known case may be "You'll Never Walk Lonely" sung past Liverpool fans, although information technology has also been adopted by a few other clubs such as Celtic and Borussia Dortmund.[45] Other notable club anthems include "Bluish Moon" (Manchester City), "I'm Forever Blowing Bubbling" (West Ham), "No one likes us, we don't care" (Millwall),[44] "Stern des Südens" (Bayern Munich), and "Cant del Barça" (Barcelona).[46] Some anthems are written specially for the society, for instance "Marching On Together" for Leeds United, and more recently "Hala Madrid y zilch más" for Existent Madrid,[47] but many are popular songs that for whatsoever reason have become identified with the society.

Chelsea fans chanting after an away win with three different examples of chants; their start dirge simply repeats the proper noun of the social club, the second praises their managing director ("Super Frank Lampard"), the third a version of the "Olé, Olé, Olé" chant

  • Engagement with the team – These chants come up in various forms. They may exist expression of pride or loyalty in the club or team, or identity as fans of the social club. At the simplest, the chants may just exist repetitions of the name of the team, often with clapping (due east.yard. clap, handclapping, clap 3×, clap four×, [name of guild]), or they may identify themselves, e.g. "We are the [proper name for fans or home stand]". These also includes songs unremarkably sung at the social club, such as "When the [proper name of team] Go Marching In".
    The chants may also praise the squad, individual players or managers. Typically popular tunes are used for this blazon of chants, for example, "There's only one [name of player]" sung to the tune of "Guantanamera", "Super [name of player or team]", or the "Olé, Olé, Olé" chant.
    The chants may requite encouragement to the squad, for example, "Come on you lot [proper noun of team]", "Vamos [proper name of team]", "Allez [proper name of team]".
    They may be expression of conviction and optimism, suggesting that their team will win a game, the league, be promoted, or win a major cup tie at venues such as Wembley.
    There may too be expressions of dissatisfaction, such every bit criticism of the team when they are performing poorly, or calling for the manager to resign, and occasionally against the owner of the club.[48]
  • Insults, threats or expressions of hatred or mockery directed at the opponents – There are large variations in this blazon of chants. The chants may target the team (for example, "Stand upward if you hate [name of squad]", "You lot're shit").
    Chants may be aimed at individual players or managers, and these tin range from the amusing to the offensive or obscene. For example, "Who Ate All the Pies?" may be used confronting a thespian considered fat,[49] or racist chants directed at blackness players.[28] Chants may sometimes reverberate players or managers in the news, or they may be made-up accusations directed against them that can be sung in either a humorous or offensive manner.[16]
    Chants may target fans or home grounds of the opponents (e.g. "My garden shed is bigger than this" or "Is this a library"),[50] and may also refer to events in their rivals' guild history, sometimes in highly offensive manner.[51] [52] Fans may as well use parodies of their rivals' anthems, for example, singing "sign on, sign on ... you'll never get a task" to the tune of "You'll Never Walk Alone" started at a time when there was high unemployment in Liverpool.[44] [53]
  • Reactions to events that happened on the pitch or off the pitch, these may exist in celebration of a goal (east.g. "two-nil") or aiming to disrupt, or are expressions of boredom. They may as well be comments about the officials such equally the referees (eastward.g. "the referee'south a wanker"),[54] or the policing.[xvi]
  • Atmospheric chants – Sounds aimed at creating involvement or excitement in the game without any specific bulletin, such equally long drawn-out "oooooh" and "arrrrrgh", or "la la la la la ..."[sixteen]

Spoken chants [edit]

The supporters of the football order 1. FC Union Berlin are known for their chant "Eisern Wedlock" (Iron Union).

Some chants are spoken, sometimes accompanied past percussion. These chants may only consist of the name of the team and/or words of encouragement. The chants may too be in a phone call-and-response format. For case, Chile national football squad fans will practice a routine whereby one group of fans volition chant "Chi-Chi-Chi", and another group will respond "Le-Le-Le".[39] For the Indonesia national football team one grouping of fans will chant "In-Do-Ne-Sia" with an air horn and hand clap in response. "Garuda Di Dadaku" is sung by fans when Indonesia plays at home.[ citation needed ]

Popularised at the Sydney Olympics and used past Australian football supporters everywhere is the "Aussie Aussie Aussie, Oi Oi Oi" chant between two groups of supporters. Information technology is a derivation of Welsh rugby chant "Oggy Oggy Oggy", which was also adapted by Chelsea supporters in tribute to Peter Osgood.[55] [56]

Other examples include the United States' "I believe that we will win!" and FC Metalist Kharkiv's "Putin khuilo!".

Some chants consist simply of a loud shout or whoop with a hand clap, sometimes led by a drum beat that gets increasingly faster, such as the Viking Thunder Clap made popular by fans of Iceland. Similar chants have been performed by fans of teams such as Motherwell and Lens, and a version called "Boom Boom Handclapping" has been used past fans of North American clubs such as Seattle Sounders FC and Toronto FC since 2008 as well as the American national teams.[57] [58] [59] [60]

Fighting chants [edit]

"Yous're Gonna Become Your Fucking Head Kicked In", sometimes pluralised to "You're Gonna Get Your Fucking Heads Kicked In", is a football game dirge originating in England. It is as well used as a case study in psychology and sociology.[61] [62] The dirge is frequently used as an intimidatory dirge towards the opposing fans rather than as an actual threat of violence,[63] but there have been a number of occasions when it has led to a fight between fans.[61] The chant is sometimes used after the opposition have scored. It is now considered to be a dated chant with piddling current usage in English football civilization despite being in common use in the 1970s and 80s.[64]

Chants based on hymns and classical music [edit]

Several football chants are based on hymns, with "Cwm Rhondda" (also known as "Guide me, O one thousand dandy redeemer") being one of the most popular tunes to copy. Amongst others, it has spawned the song "You're not singing anymore!",[65] "Nosotros support our local team!", and "I will never be a Blue!".

Various teams have used the "Celebrity Glory" chant (used by "Tottenham Hotspur", "Leeds United", "Manchester United", etc.), to the melody of the "Boxing Hymn of the Commonwealth". Hibernian were the first team to popularise the song with the release of a tape by Hector Nicol in the 1950s ("Celebrity Celebrity to the Hibees").[66]

The Stars and Stripes Forever is often sung with the words "Here we go, hither we become, here we go!".

There accept been various adaptations of "When The Saints Go Marching In" (e.k. by fans of Southampton and Tottenham Hotspur), and the melody of Handel's Hallelujah chorus.

Many football crowd chants/songs are to the tune of "La donna è mobile" from Giuseppe Verdi's opera Rigoletto, for example the chant by Derby County fans in accolade of Fabrizio Ravanelli of "We've got Fabrizio, you've got fuck allio".[67]

Italian tifosi use various operatic arie, particularly those by Giuseppe Verdi, for chants. For Parma's home matches at the Stadio Ennio Tardini, during the entry of the teams in the field, Aida's triumphal march resounds equally Verdi is a symbol of the city.

Italian Torino fans sing their signature chant Toro alè to the tune of French canticle "La Marsellaise". The anthem theme was first popularized as a chant by A.South. Roma's curva sud after a 3-1 friction match win confronting Juventus on 30 January 1977. The anthem has also been modified by the RC Lens fans.

French PSG fans sing a rendition of "Flower of Scotland".

Armory fans have been singing "Good one-time Armory" to the tune of Rule Britannia since the 1970-71 flavor when they won the double.

Chants based on spirituals and folk songs [edit]

Some chants are based on spirituals. "We shall not be moved" and "He'southward Got the Whole World in His Hands" are both used by fans. An case of the latter's use was "He'due south got a pineapple on his head" aimed at Jason Lee due to his distinctive hairstyle.[68] The song was afterwards popularised by the television show Fantasy Football League.

Christmas carols have besides been used as chants like with the theme of "O Tannenbaum" by the likes of Manchester United or Chelsea fans.

The melody to the Shaker song "Elementary Gifts" has spawned many terrace chants including "Carefree", a chant associated with Chelsea. It was also used for a Tottenham song abusing Sol Campbell after his motility to Arsenal in 2001[69] and was sung by Manchester United fans, in honor of Park Ji-Sung.

"Sloop John B" has been pop amongst English language football fans since the mid-2000s. Information technology was adopted by the supporters of English non-league team F.C. United of Manchester as a club anthem in 2007.[70] Since and so more than high-profile teams take followed suit, commonly with different lyrics for their own teams, most notably Watford, with Newcastle, Blackpool, Middlesbrough and Hull likewise adopting the song as their own. It was maybe most famously sung by Phil Brown, the manager of Hull City FC, shortly after Hull had avoided relegation from the Premiership in 2009. The tune from the song'southward chorus is oftentimes sung with alternative lyrics, especially "He scores when he wants", "You know what you are" and "We know what nosotros are". Some Rangers fans sing a version expressing Anti-Irish sentiment in the lyrics, with the chorus notably replaced by "Your famine is over, why don't you go abode?".

The Geordie folk song "Blaydon Races" is associated with Newcastle United.[71] Other folk songs to have their lyrics altered include "The John B. Sails" to "We Won it 5 Times" by Liverpool fans, "She'll Be Coming 'Round the Mountain" to "We'll Exist Coming Downwardly the Road" past the Scotland national squad and Liverpool fans, "My Bonnie Lies over the Ocean", "The Wild Rover" and "Camptown Races", which is used for "Ii Globe Wars, One Earth Loving cup", whilst Birmingham City fans sing "Keep Correct on to the End of the Road".

The melody of "Bella ciao" is frequently used every bit a chant by Italian ultras groups of Salernitana, Cosenza Calcio, A.S. Livorno and also outside of Italy like with Aris Thessaloniki, AEK Athens F.C. or Paris Saint-Germain F.C. fans, too every bit the Timbers Regular army of MLS' Portland Timbers. The song was besides adapted by Brazilian fans during Globe Cup 2018 to tease and taunt Argentina virtually their possible exit in the first round, which eventually did not occur, with references to Argentinian players Di María, Mascherano, and Messi (Brazil and Argentine republic accept a well-known football game rivalry).[72]

Italian tifosi are strongly used to sing mocks based on national, and internationally famous folk tunes, like L'uva fogarina, Oh! Susanna and Alouette.

"The Fields of Athenry" is a widely used anthem past Irish sports fans, sang particularly at rugby and football matches.[73] The song was adopted and reworked by Liverpool fans as "The Fields of Anfield Road".[74]

Chants based on popular music [edit]

Pop music is the most common source of football game chants. In the United Kingdom, music hall songs such every bit "My Sometime Man (Said Follow the Van)", "Knees Upwardly Female parent Chocolate-brown", "I'm Forever Blowing Bubbling", "I Came, I Saw, I Conga'd" and "Two Little Boys" take long been used equally the basis of terrace chants. Pop standards such every bit "Winter Wonderland", Scott Joplin's "The Entertainer", and the 1958 Eurovision entry "Volare" are also widely adapted to accommodate players and managers.[71] The Cuban song "Guantanamera" became popularly used equally a chant in the UK as a version by The Sandpipers charted soon later the 1966 World Loving cup, usually in the class of "At that place'due south only one [player's name]".[75] The tune "Tom Hark" is ofttimes played at many stadiums post-obit a goal by the home team and for chants such every bit "Th Nights, Channel five", whilst "Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)" by Doris Solar day is generally reserved for matches where the venue of the final is Wembley Stadium.

The rhythm, rather than the melody, of "Let's Go (Pony)" by The Routers is widely used for clapping, drumming or banging by fans worldwide.

Music of the 1960s influenced terrace chants. "Ring of Fire" by Johnny Cash and "That's Amore" by Dean Martin have been used by several sets of fans.[76] [77] "Lola" by The Kinks, and "Hi Ho Silver Lining" past Jeff Beck accept been adapted by several clubs – nigh prolific of these include Aston Villa, Sheffield Wednesday and Wolverhampton Wanderers.[78] "All You Demand Is Love", "Hey Jude" and "Yellow Submarine" by The Beatles are oftentimes used.[78] [79] Songs from musicals accept become very popular as football chants, such every bit "Chim Chim Cher-ee" from the 1964 musical Mary Poppins.[80] Some early songs became pop every bit football chants later, for instance the Venezuelan song "Moliendo Café" popular in early 1960s first became used as a chant in Argentina in the late 1970s, which spread to Italy as "Dale Cavese" chants in 2006 and and then later to clubs around the world.[81]

The emergence of funk and disco in the 1970s also made its marker on the terraces with songs such as "Go West" by the Village People[82] and "Oops Up Side Your Head" past The Gap Band remaining pop amid fans. "Own't Nobody" by Rufus and Chaka Khan has been used by Arsenal fans and others. Music popular in the 1980s and 1990s is also used widely. Chants have been based on "Just Tin can't Get Plenty" by Depeche Mode,[83] "Love Volition Tear U.s.a. Apart" by Joy Division,[84] "Pop Goes the Earth" by Men Without Hats, the Ring Aid song "Practice They Know It's Christmas?", "Papa's Got a Brand New Pigbag" past Pigbag and "This Is How It Feels" past Inspiral Carpets.[71] Other chants have used tunes from on pop songs include "3 Lions", the official England anthem for Euro '96 and Manic Street Preachers song "If You lot Tolerate This Your Children Will Exist Next".[85]

Fans of a number of unlike clubs in the United Kingdom have adopted Rockin' All Over the World by Status Quo as a chant. Liverpool fans sing "Scousers all over the world". Arsenal fans sing "Saka and Emile Smith Rowe". Rangers fans sing "Gerrard stopped ten in a row", in reference to the guild winning the 2020-21 Scottish Premiership under manager Steven Gerrard and breaking bitter rivals Celtic's nine-yr monopoly on the title.

Fans in England sing "Leeds are falling autonomously once again" to the melody of "Love will tear us autonomously" by Joy Division to mock fans of Leeds United.

More recent releases to have their music appropriated include "Vii Nation Army" by The White Stripes, which became highly pop across nations.[86] A number of songs became popular in the 2010s, an example being "Freed from Want", which is used to gloat particular players – it was first popularised as "Volition Grigg's on Fire", so used for others such as "Vardy's on Fire" and "Grizi's on Fire".[87] [88] [89] An Italian disco song "L'estate sta finendo" became popular amongst European clubs such as Napoli, Juventus, Porto, Atlético Madrid and others as "Un giorno all'improvviso", later picked upwards Liverpool fans, who created their ain version as "Allez Allez Allez" for their 2017–18 UEFA Champions League campaign,[90] and information technology then spread to other British clubs in the 2018–2019 season.[91] [92] In belatedly 2017, "September" by Earth, Wind & Burn had a large affect in English stadia.[93]

Chants based on advertising jingles, plant nursery rhymes and theme tunes [edit]

Football crowds also adapt tunes such equally advertising jingles, nursery rhymes and theme tunes. "The Farmer in the Dell" known in some regions equally 'The Farmer Wants A Wife', provides the famous dirge of "Ee Aye Addio", a tune which also provides the first confined of the 1946 be-bop jazz classic "Now's The Time", past alto saxophonist Charlie Parker. The marching melody "When Johnny Comes Marching Home" is as well used a basis for songs, such as "His Armband Said He Was a Red", sung by Liverpool fans in honour of Fernando Torres while he was withal at the club.[94] Chelsea fans then adapted the chant to match their own colours when Torres was transferred to the London social club in 2011, with "He's now a Bluish, he was a Red." Manchester United used the song to draw Torres and his looks too after he missed an open goal. United also used the vocal virtually John O'Shea after he scored a goal against Derby in the Carling Loving cup in 2009. The children's song "10 Green Bottles" became "Ten German Bombers", to the tune of "She'll Exist Coming 'Round the Mountain," both songs used by English fans to their chief rivals, Frg. The nursery rhyme "This Old Man" is sung by both supporters of Manchester United and Manchester City. The theme from Z-Cars has been used in Everton'southward Goodison Park ground since 1962.[95]

Theme tunes which have been used as chants include Heartbeat and The Banana Splits.[96]

Order-specific songs [edit]

Some football game teams too have songs which are traditionally sung past their fans. The song "You'll Never Walk Lonely" from Carousel is associated heavily with Liverpool. In 1963, the vocal was covered by Liverpool group Gerry and the Pacemakers, which prompted the song's adoption by the Kop. At this time, supporters standing on the Spion Kop terrace at Anfield began singing pop chart songs of the day. The mood was captured on camera by a BBC Panorama photographic camera crew in 1964. One yr later, when Liverpool faced Leeds in the FA Cup last, the travelling Kop sang the same song and friction match commentator Kenneth Wolstenholme commended the "Liverpool signature tune".[97]

Fans of W Ham United were said to have adopted the vocal "I'm Forever Blowing Bubbles" at Upton Park in the mid-1920s,[98] although no tape of West Ham fans singing the vocal existed until 1940.[99]

"Marching on Together" is played and sung at Elland Road by supporters of Leeds United, and is i of the few gild songs specifically written for the football club in question, being an original composition by Les Reed and Barry Mason. It was get-go released as the B-Side to Leeds United to coincide with the 1972 FA Cup Final.[100]

Manchester City has been strongly associated with the classic popular song "Blue Moon" since the tardily 1980s.[101] The vocal is now an established and official part of the lodge's brand and civilization: 'Blue Moon' is also the proper name of the club'southward leading fansite, images of a blue moon (a moon that'due south bluish in color, not the astronomical phenomenon) appear on licensed and fan-made clothing and trade, and the team's mascots are a pair of blue aliens from the moon named 'Moonchester' and 'Moonbeam'.

"Go West" past the Hamlet People has been co-opted by fans of Arsenal F.C., using the words "1-0 to the Armory" as a reference to the gild'due south defensive fashion of football under erstwhile manager George Graham. The same "one-0 to the Armory" was also frequently sung, in ironic spirit, past fans of opposition past way of mocking their perceived boring mode of play during this time.[ citation needed ]. The tune is also used by supporters of Leyton Orient with the words "Stand Up for The Orient"

"Sailing" (originally by the Sutherland Brothers, only most commonly associated with Rod Stewart) is sung by Chesterfield fans, normally whenever the Spireites look to be 'sailing' to victory. A much faster-tempo version of the tune is used by Millwall F.C. fans for their famous dirge "No one likes us, nosotros don't care".[102]

Birmingham City adopted "Keep Right on to the End of the Route" by Sir Harry Lauder after the team sang it on the coach before the 1956 FA Loving cup Final Versus Manchester Urban center , it was heard by the fans outside Wembley Stadium . The song was a favourite of Alex Govan who introduced to his teammates, and their director Arthur Turner used the song equally a pre-lucifer ritual in their FA Loving cup run. It has been the Blues Canticle ever since.[103]

Supporters of Hibernian are known for singing "Sunshine on Leith" due to the song's composers and performers The Proclaimers existence well known Hibernian supporters and the vocal's reference to Hibernian'southward home in Leith and equally such the vocal has become an unofficial order canticle. The club has in the past likewise played other songs by the pair at its home ground Easter Road, such as "I'm on My Mode", though none have the same association with the team that "Sunshine on Leith" does.[ commendation needed ]

Fans of Tottenham Hotspur sing Barry Manilow's "Can't Smile Without You".[104]

Brighton & Hove Albion play "Good Quondam Sussex by the Sea" earlier each dwelling house game at Falmer Stadium, a tradition connected from their time at the "Goldstone Ground."[105]

Stoke Urban center fans take sung "Delilah" by Tom Jones since the 1980s.[106]

Supporters of Sheffield Wednesday regularly sing the words "Honolulu Wednesday" to the tune of "Honolulu Babe"; a song which featured in the 1933 movie Sons of the Desert starring Laurel and Hardy. Across the metropolis, Sheffield United F.C. fans gloat the start of dwelling house games with a chorus of The Greasy Flake Butty Song.[ citation needed ]

Earlier every match, Nottingham Forest fans sing "Mull of Kintyre", replacing "Mull of Kintyre" with "City Footing", and "Mist rolling in from the sea" with "Mist rolling in from the Trent". "Mull of Kintyre" has also been adopted by Charlton Athletic, with Valley, Floyd Road and the Thames similarly existence referenced.[ commendation needed ]

"Can't Help Falling in Love" has been adopted originally by Sunderland as well as several other teams including Huddersfield Town, Hull Urban center, Preston Due north End, Rotherham United, Swindon Town, Swansea, AFC Wimbledon, and Columbus Crew.[107] [ citation needed ]

The Dave Clarke V's "Glad All Over" has been sung since the 1960s past Crystal Palace and is also used by several clubs after a abode goal is scored, including Swindon Town.[ citation needed ]

Gateshead supporters sing "Trail of the Lonesome Pine" from the film Way Out Due west.[108]

Sydney FC supporter grouping "The Cove" sing "Rhythm of My Heart" past Rod Stewart in the 23rd minute of every game as tribute to supporters who have died.[ citation needed ]

Feyenoord fans sing an adaption of Gloria Gaynor'southward "I Will Survive" later on the team scores at De Kuip.[ citation needed ]

Dundee United fans accept been known to sing Daniel Boone's single "Beautiful Sunday".[ citation needed ]

Coventry City former chairman and managing director Jimmy Loma, adopted the "Eton Boating song" equally the club's official anthem to create Play upwards Sky blues in the early 1960s. The song has been sung on the terraces ever since and remains i of the near recognisable in English football.[ citation needed ]

Country-specific songs and chants [edit]

Belgian and Tunisian fans chanting at the 2018 World Loving cup

"Vamos, vamos, Argentina" is a stadium anthem sung by Argentine fans in support of their national team.[109] At the 2014 World Cup, "Brasil Decime Qué Se Siente" ("Brazil tell me how information technology feels"), sung to the tune of Creedence Clearwater Revival'southward "Bad Moon Rising" and offset used past San Lorenzo fans,[110] became a popular vocal chanted by Argentine fans directed at Brazil.[111] [112]

"Cielito Lindo" is a song popularly sung by Mexican fans as an unofficial national anthem.[113] Brazilian songs popularly sung by the country's fans include "Eu Sou Brasileiro" ("I'm Brazilian").[60] Similarly Castilian fans may sing "Yo soy Español" ("I'one thousand Spanish"), which is sung to the tune of "Kalinka" after they beat Russian federation in Euro 2008.[114] Other songs Spanish fans may sing include "Y Viva España".[115]

Songs commonly sung by fans of England national team include "Here Nosotros Go" (with "England" enunciated as a three-syllable "Eng-ger-land"),[116] "3 Lions (Football'south Coming Abode)" and others.[117] [118] A few songs are directed against specific teams, such equally "X German Bombers" usually sung at their matches against Deutschland.[119]

"Allez Les Bleus!" is used to cheer on the French national team.[120]

Fans of the Wales national team take adopted the song "Tin't Accept My Eyes Off You" by Frankie Valli equally an anthem since 1993.[121] [122]

"Contigo Perú" is a famous vocal that is often sung by Peruvian football fans during their National Team's matches, even in the Russia 2018 Earth Cup match vs French republic. "Vamos" is too pop chants used past a number of Latin American countries. "Soy Celeste" ("I'yard sky blue") has been used by the Uruguayans in reference to their national flag.[39]

Chant Laureate [edit]

On 11 May 2004, Jonny Hurst was chosen as England's start "Chant Laureate". Barclaycard set upwards the competition to cull a Chant Laureate, to be paid £ten,000 to tour Premier League stadia and compose chants for the 2004–05 football game season. The judging panel was chaired past the Poet Laureate Andrew Motion, who said "What we felt nosotros were borer into was a huge reservoir of folk poesy."[123]

Argentine fútbol chanting [edit]

Eduardo Herrera suggests that soccer chanting in Argentine republic allows participants to create value effectually and give meaning to the idea of "aguante," which is "central in the construction of an ideal masculinity." "Aguante" translates to "endurance" or "stamina" in English.[124] In practice, aguante is part of a masculine soapbox that "divides the globe between 'real men' and 'not men.' Garriga Zucal and Daniel Salerno accept identified iii main signs of aguante. The showtime is "alentar siempre," which means to bear witness support for the squad throughout the entire match past jumping or chanting, even through bad weather condition or poor performance by the squad. Secondly, to testify aguante, a man must evidence up to all the matches, including away games that require long, uncomfortable trips. Thirdly, a fan must withstand confrontation to demonstrate aguante, either through chanting at opposing fans or through physical fights.[125]

Participating in chanting or cantitos is a major way the barras bravas, or the about of import militant groups of fans, can demonstrate aguante. The barras bravas, who are besides known equally the hinchada militante, stand up throughout the game backside the goal and dirge the entire fourth dimension.[126] These groups bring instruments to the matches in club to synchronize the chanting. The most prominent musical instrument is the bombo con platillo, which is a big bass pulsate with a diameter of 22-24 inches.[127] The bombos con platillo are oft decorated with the team'due south colors and proper noun and the name of the barra group, which is distinct from the team name. Along with these drums, other types of drums include Brazilian surdo drums, redoblantes (snare drums), and repiques. The barras often have other percussion instruments, including scrappers, tambourines, cowbells, and agogo bells. In addition to percussion, near barras have at to the lowest degree 3 trumpet players, and many teams might add together trombones or euphoniums. While the bombo players are always from the barras bravas itself, because of the advanced skill it takes to play the brass instruments, the barras sometimes hire outside brass players to play during a match.[128]

In the ensemble, i bombo player serves every bit the leader of the group, where he leads with exaggerated arm movements that are easy for the players to follow, just the leader of the chanting is often falls to another leader of the barras. They might lead by giving verbal or visual cues to the head bombo role player, or they might just independently start a chant and expect the ensemble to follow.[129]

Run across also [edit]

  • Entrance music
  • Music at sporting events
  • Listing of UK hit singles past footballers
  • Sea shanty
  • Tomahawk Chop

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Further reading [edit]

  • "Dirty Northern Bastards!" And Other Tales from the Terraces: The Story of Great britain's Football Chants past Tim Marshall

External links [edit]

  • Barclaycard Dirge Laureate: A selection of the finalists
  • FanChants
  • footballchants.org
  • Terrace Chants
  • 50 All-time Football Chants (FourFourTwo)
  • USA Football Chants and Songs
  • Globe football's 25 best chants (Bleacher Written report)
  • The 23 songs that well-nigh mod football chants are based on
  • The Joy of Vi: Football Chants

fowleranstating.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_chant

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